Save and quit your editor - git will run these commands. Tip: We can also abbreviate this with just "f" to Pick 8d3fc77 Add greeting.txt fixup 0b9d0bb fixup greeting.txt pick 2a73a77 Add farewell.txt It to immediately after the commit we want to "fix up": The third line to change the operation from "pick" to "fixup" and move We're going to use one of my favorite features now: fixup. If we don't edit this file atĪll, we'll end up right back where we started, picking every commitĪs-is. Byĭefault, it's going to pick each commit, summoning it from When we save and close our editor, git is going to remove all of theseĬommits from its history, then execute each line one at a time.
#Rebase git full#
Skim the full summary in your text editor.
#Rebase git free#
I've trimmed the summary to just theĭetails relevant to this part of the rebase guide, but feel free to This is the rebase plan, and by editing this file you can instruct # f, fixup = like "squash", but discard this commit's log message Pick 8d3fc77 Add greeting.txt pick 2a73a77 Add farewell.txt pick 0b9d0bb fixup greeting.txt # Rebase f5f19fb.0b9d0bb onto f5f19fb (3 commands) Last three commits this way, so we'll run git rebase -i Introduce a new tool: the interactive rebase. Use the new commit to "fixup" the last one. So now the files look correct, but our history could be better - let's Looks like greeting.txt is missing "world". Need to correct an older commit? Let's start by setting up our sandbox +++ b/greeting.txt -0,0 +1 +Hello world! Fixing up older commitsĪmending only works for the most recent commit. You can see the fixed commitĬommit f5f19fbf6d35b2db37dcac3a55289ff9602e4d00 ( HEAD -> master ) Save and quit your editor (you have a chance to change amend will squash the changes into the most gitĪdd's) all files that git already knows about, and Let's add a file to our sandbox - and make a mistake:įixing this mistake is pretty easy. # However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.Let's start with something simple: fixing your most recent commit. # If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST. # These lines can be re-ordered they are executed from top to bottom. # x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell # s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit # e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending # r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message Pick 612f2f7 This commit should not be squashed Squash d84b05d This commit should be squashed In this example we apply the following commands: pick ac60234 Yet another commit
If you leave it as is then nothing will happen because every commit will be kept and their order will be the same as they were before the rebase.
Logging Commits to determine where to rebase > git log -onelineĦ12f2f7 This commit should not be squashedĪt this point your editor of choice pops up where you can describe what you want to do with the commits. Replace pick at the beginning of those lines with squash to squash them into the previous commit.Īfter selecting which commits you would like to squash, you will be prompted to write a commit message. In the editor that opens when running this command, determine which commits you want to squash. It is recommended that you understand rebasing before attempting to squash commits in this fashion.ĭetermine which commit you would like to rebase from, and note its commit hash.Īlternatively, you can type HEAD~4 instead of a commit hash, to view the latest commit and 4 more commits before the latest one.
#Rebase git code#
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